Understanding the reason for seeking help
LGBTIQA+SB people seek care for anxiety, depression, trauma, relationships and the wider range of concerns that bring anyone to therapy. Sexuality or gender may be central, partly relevant or of little immediate concern, and that relevance needs to be discovered through the assessment.
A psychologist should use respectful language and ask about identity, relationships and family without assuming a particular structure or treating identity as a problem to correct. Experiences across culture, faith, work and healthcare may differ considerably, even for people who use similar terms to describe themselves.
Including minority stress in the formulation
Stigma, discrimination, pressure to conceal identity and anticipated rejection can add burdens that need to be understood in their social setting. Structural stigma has measurable associations with health, and a threat may be realistic in one environment even when the same expectation becomes limiting in another.
CBT, ACT, schema methods and trauma-focused or relational work can all be used within an affirming formulation. The choice of method should consider how past learning and current conditions contribute, including whether caution remains protective or whether shame and self-criticism continue after the circumstances have changed.
Treatment findings and representation
LGBTQ-affirmative psychotherapy has adapted established treatments to address minority stress processes. Trials of affirmative CBT with young gay and bisexual men have reported improvements across mental and behavioural health outcomes, including a 2022 three-arm trial of 254 young men comparing affirmative CBT with two community-based conditions.
Much of the strongest trial evidence concerns younger sexual minority men in the United States, which limits its application across populations and settings. Work with gender-diverse people, sexual minority women and different cultural contexts continues to develop, so a clinician needs to distinguish broad affirmative practice from the evidence for a particular program.
Questions about competence and the relationship
You can ask how a psychologist understands minority stress and whether they have experience with the concerns and identities relevant to you. Where trauma or a particular diagnosis is involved, competence in that area also matters, alongside their understanding of how family, culture or religion may be involved.
Forms that allow an accurate description of relationships and a response that welcomes correction can help show how the stated approach works in practice. A misunderstanding should be discussable without leaving the client responsible for managing the therapist's discomfort.
Choosing a format that works
Face-to-face appointments in Perth may suit someone seeking separation from home or convenience around work, while telehealth can help when travel or visibility in a waiting room creates difficulties. The choice needs to consider privacy and clinical needs as well as practical access.
An early discussion can establish how much attention you want to give identity and where you would prefer the work to begin. That can be revisited as the formulation develops, including when the psychologist has overlooked a relevant social experience or given identity more prominence than feels useful.
Around Perth this November
November 2026
Fairday is on Sunday 8 November at Wellington Square. The Pride Parade follows on Saturday 28 November in Northbridge. Both are free to attend as a spectator.
View the official PrideFEST 2026 program. Check the guide for current times, accessibility information and any registration requirements.
Research drawn on
- Burger J, Pachankis JE. Behavior Therapy. 2024. State of the science: LGBTQ-affirmative psychotherapy. View source
- Pachankis JE, et al. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology. 2022;90:459–477. LGBQ-affirmative CBT for young gay and bisexual men: a three-arm randomized controlled trial. View source
- Harkness A, Soulliard Z, Layland E, et al. Implementation Science Communications. 2024;5:124. Implementing LGBTQ-affirmative CBT across five clinical trials. View source
- Lattanner M, McKetta S, Pachankis J, Hatzenbuehler M. Annual Review of Public Health. 2025;46:213–231. Structural stigma and LGBTQ+ health: meta-analytic evidence and research gaps. View source
AI disclosure
Brent Munro researched, wrote and reviewed this insight, with ChatGPT assisting in literature searches, limited research comparisons, editing and image generation. He retains full responsibility for the published content.

